This applies to the individual level.

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“It is easier to grow very fast when you are pulling people out of poverty than to do so when you need to import your poor. Alas, countries—like people—tend to borrow more when they are rich than when they are poor, that is, when they don’t need to borrow, then get into trouble with spiraling financial obligations. The problem is that it is saturated economies, like the U.S. and Europe, that carry the most debt. There’s a French saying: On ne prête qu’aux riches (“One only lends to the rich”). But when you’re rich and borrow heavily, you need growth to service that debt, which is harder at the top of the S-curve. If your assets can be frozen, why take the risk of holding dollars (or Euros since the U.S. bullied Europe into following suit)? Central banks are shifting to gold, which has rallied significantly, as BRICS countries move away from dollar reserves.” – Nassim Taleb (20250923) <> 2-1b2b0b Do not underestimate the essential—don’t risk what you have and need, to get what you don’t need <> 3-1c2e4.2 ‘Supply and demand’ - Physical is getting expensive

At the level of respective network, saturation is inevitable.

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4-1a4b2a3 整理 = 意識的にすてること