2-1c1a2 The attract-extract cycle - Bigger networks have less to gain and more to lose by interoperating

I.e., cooperation early and competition later

2-1c1a3 Platforms eventually cannibalize their complements

12-1a2c Digital network can solve the problem of network defects (both as a failure and a political defection) because not constrained by the arbitrary state and its physical borders means it doesn’t get too big or too complex