13-6d Praxeological laws apply regardless of the content of value scales—regardless of the nature of ends pursued

Praxeology is content-independent.

“Economics is not concerned with their content, and its laws apply regardless of the nature of these ends. Psychology and ethics deal with the content of human ends; they ask, why does the man choose such and such ends, or what ends should men value?”

Related:

• 5-1b1a1c4 The interoperability laws (i.e., substrate-independent formulation of information) are more detailed exposition of the Turing principle